THE SYMBIO-CANAL
RE-DEFINING EDGES: BOUNDARIES: THRESHOLDS
DENSITY: URBANISM: PUBLICNESS
DESIGN V | HYBIRDIZATION | 2021 - 2022
The project investigates the quality of informality along the canal that was identified to enhance the future master plan in creating a sense of kampung identity within a self-sustain community. Thereafter the project began to redefine the relationship between the ‘canal’ and the ‘industrial shophouse’ by negotiating the natural element of ‘rain’ into a transformative hybrid dialog. Contrastingly, the canal is perceived as a synergistic asset, while the shophouse is seen as a physical asset in the process of blending the two boundary conditions.
In this case, the canal becomes a flea market, where goods and supplies are relied on from the proposed ‘cloud storage space’. Where drones would assist in supplying the flea-market tenant. This proposal encourages coopetition between the ‘shophouse tenant’ and ‘flea-market tenant’ in working cohesively.
Uncontrollably, as the water level increases in the event of a monsoon season, a second space is introduced when the canal is compromised. However, the change of event creates another job opportunity when water becomes an asset. In this manner, tenants of the flea market (canal) will contribute to the shophouse agro-ecosystem. This contribution of producing food as an asset would eventually affect the sales along with the flea market, such that the food is produced to encourage profit from both the ‘supplier’ and ‘retail’ sides.
Peter Cook - Archigram
Instant City: Infiltration & Spatio-Temporal Negotiation, 1969
Architecture has been traditionally seen as “rigid” and slow in adapting to new conditions. Rapid advancement in the development of novel smart technologies offers new means of user-to-space and people-to-people interaction and fundamentally challenges the “traditional” primacy of physical space in architectural and urban design. In this respect, one may recall Archigram’s Instant City (Peter Cook, 1968-1970) as an attempt of proposing temporary architectural infiltration through the audio-visual environment, mobile objects, and new technological means in order to trigger the spontaneous transformation of a “dormant” architecture/city into a responsive environment with a series of “ephemeral” events and situations.
Therefore, the project aims to explore the meaning of infiltration in response to eurhythmias and arrhythmias as well as speculate on how the present and the future environment would react to such infiltrating forces. New Paya Lebar Airbase's large development can be seen as an anticipated big event/arrhythmia or a series of events to respond to a creation of a second/third space.
Joseph Fenton
The Hybrid, 1985
Borrowing from genetics, described the concept of architectural hybridization as a process in which different forms, functions, and users converge in a synergetic and mutually enriching manner, giving rise to new "superior species". He identified three types of hybrids. 'Fabric hybirds' are derived directly from the structure and its correspondence to the immediate urban context. 'Grath hybirds' represent combinations of different urban forms that articulate different functions they house. ‘Monolith hybrids’ merge different programs under the unified skin in often unexpected and mutually dependant ways. The process of hybridization, however, possesses the risk of creating sterility and mere coexistence, leading to ‘mixing for the sake of mixing’ and “false hybrids” (e.g. mixed-use developments). True hybridization requires greater interaction between (infra-)structural and programming facets of a “building”, their mutual intensification and activation of the surrounding contexts and networks.
INSTANT CITY, BY PETER COOK
(ARCHIGRAM)
PROPOSED MASTERED PLAN
FOR PAYA LEBAR NEW TOWN
The proposed Mastered Plan for PLNT (Paya Lebar New Town) aims to encourage flexibility in the usage of space by reviewing the past to explore a smart nation. Where it emphasizes the use of 'self-sustaining kampung' in a loosely manner without addressing the fundamental qualities of a kampung lifestyle. Besides, the preposition of a self-sustaining city (Smart Nation) is unlikely to achieve a 'sense of unity' as mentioned from its Kampung Spirit that governs a top-down approach (Democratic Approach) that is much likely to fail as compared to a bottom-up approach (Participatory Approach) as mentioned by Richard Sennet (The Open City).
However, the question is, how does one integrate a bottom-up approach despite being in a capitalist society of a top-down approach in the context of Singapore's planning.
GIS DIAGRAM
URBAN GRAIN ANALYSIS
Fine Grain: Consists of mostly Industrial Shophouses
These finer grains are more inviting, as they are shorter and narrower in forms, and is more relatable to human scale. One does not feel engulfed or overwhelmed by the form.
Medium Grain: Mature Residential Housing Estates
These medium grains are larger, however as many of them are housing estates, they tend to leave the ground floor as open plan, and allow users to cut through the site. As such, they are not as imposing to the site as compared to fence-up plots, even if they were finer grain.
Coarse Grain: Warehouses, Larger Industrial Blocks
These course grain blocks are tall and wide, causing visual obstruction to the buildings around it. They tend to intimidate users due to scale and are less inviting. They are based solely on functional uses, most of the time, and disregard its impact on the site. Examples include warehouse for storage or car repair workshop.
UNFOLDED SECTION
A section was cut along the site to analyse and contrast the different zones of activities that mentioned earlier from the GIS Diagram (Deserted / Mundane / Active) and the three urban grains types.
This would allow us to study the differences within a sectional form, and form there to narrow the project analysis from Macro to Micro study.
Based on the unfolded section, it is review that the site has the potential to express the quality of informality against formality. This reference the quality of the "Open City" as describe by Richard Sennett and aims to discover qualities that would engage an "Open City".
BOUNDARY TYPES
The ground plan focuses on the accessibility of the chosen micro-site and the boundaries that exist within it. Fences are highlighted with red dotted lines. They explain the different entry points or blockages one would experience while traveling through the site.
The abundance of boundaries put in place hinder user movements and do not enable shortcuts to be taken easlity. As such, walking or cycling paths are limited to more or less the same path a vehicle on the road would travel along, and is very formal and controlled.
The diagram also explore the various visible and invisible boundaries that define the micro site, and are issues that the projects should aim to tackle within the design intend.
SITE MODEL | ABSTRACT MODEL
PHYSICAL CLOUD STORAGE SPACE
This project aims to redefine the typology of the industrial shophouses to accommodate the future master plan in envisioning a self-sustaining city. The intention was to preserve the unique lifestyle of work and life on the lower level of the shophouse, hence, introducing a cloud storage space above the shophouse, this concept proposed to store general goods to e-commerce products or even to grow agriculture foods in the compound of a commercial container. Whereas the bottom space is prioritized as a functional space rather than a wasted space for storing commercial goods in today's context.
KAMPUNG IDENTITY
KAMPUNG VS. SMART CITY
To address the spirit of a kampung identity, the rapid design response integrate a set of binary forces such as a sense of dynamic vs lethargic, playfulness vs. serious, and curve vs. linear as a system of approach. For instance, for one to feel informal, one has to undergo a process of 'formal' to contrast the difference of 'informal'. Perhaps, the rapid design response could interage a set of binary language to contrast a sense of unity as identified in the proposed master plan.
LANGUAGE: INFORMALITY
DISORGANISED BUILDING FORM
ASBTRACT MODEL
INNER & OUTER CLOUD
DOMINATING RHYTHM
INTERNAL | EXTERNAL
The architecture looks at shophouse as an advantage in creating an internal force of
democratic space that separates and distinguish the external rhythm of capitalism.
IMAGINERY MODEL
CLOUD CONTAINER STORAGE
SMART TECHNOLOGIES
CLOUD STORAGE: THIRD SPACE
The integration of smart technologies response to future needs, however, the aim was to offer new means of user-to-space and people-to-people interaction that could fundamentally challenge the 'traditional' primacy of physical space in the architecture and urban design realm.